Author(s) :

Tangara Oumar, Traore Issiaka, Coulibaly Dazaly.

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This article focuses on the analysis of OHS management structures which ensure risk prevention, management of health and safety at work. Thus, the presence of OHS management structures guarantees the operationalization of strategic decisions, texts and practices of OHS culture to reduce the company's risk families. To conduct this exploratory study, we opted for a quantitative method administering a questionnaire addressed to a focus group of 22 people. Consequently, our results showed the weak commitment of employers as well as the State's lack of involvement in OHS management due to the absence of a National OHS Policy

No. of Downloads :

8

Author(s) :

Etepe Kakoko Glodi, Tungi Tungi Luzolo Joêl , Ndonda Kasongo Dodo, Kalume Shikay Jean, Mabaya Arielle Arielle, Ndiyo Ebengo Samuel, Mbokolo Mbaka Stephin, Muenda Mukenge Dieumis, Massebe Say Yannick , Kimvwela Salabiaku Happy, Ikio Bernadette, Lumbuenamo Sinsi Raymond, Ngonzo Luwesi Cush , Bwangoy Bankanza Jean-Robert.

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The peatlands of the Democratic Republic of Congo are essential for biodiversity and ecosystem services.. This study on the Era Congo concession analyzes climate dynamics, identifies and evaluates the richness of plant and animal species. The results show a decrease in rainfall (532.68 mm) and an increase in temperatures (1.3 °C) since 1991, leading to a prolonged drought. The dominant botanical families include Fabaceae (20%), Sapotaceae (16%), and Euphorbiaceae (13%), Clusiaceae (8%), Rhamnaceae (7%), Myrtaceae (6%), Annonaceae (6%), Meliaceae (3%), while species such as Manilkara sp (15%), Guibourtia demeusei (8%), Lasiodiscus manii (8%), Syzygium staudtii (7%), Sapium xylocarpum (¬6%), Xylopia rubescens (6%), and Symphonia globulifer (6%) and Raphia sp (2%) stand out. The Shannon inde x, varying from 1.6 to 2.7, and the Simpson index, oscillating between 0.56 and 0.9, reveal a great diversity. The Pielou index, on the other hand, fluctuates between 0.18 and 0.29, highlighting an abundance of certain plant families and species. A rich animal diversity also characte rizes this area. The study highlights the threat of climate change to these ecosystems and the human communities that depend on them, calling for participatory approaches for their sustainable management.

No. of Downloads :

22

Author(s) :

Ngulu Makengo Liévin, Imani Ramazani, Ntela Mabakutuvangilanga Simon-Decap.

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This study, conducted at the Kikwit Nord General Reference Hospital (HGR) in the Democratic Republic of Congo, examines the experience of parents of children hospitalized in pediatrics. The main objective is to analyze their perceptions of the quality of care, interactions with medical staff, and difficulties encountered during care. A descriptive phenomenological methodology was use d, with semi-structured interviews with parents selected for their relevant experience of pediatric care. The collected data were analyzed thematically after validation of the collection tool through a pre-test. The results reveal several major challenges, including the high costs of care and medications, as well as a lack of clear communication between parents and medical staff, generating uncertainty and stress. Parents also deplore the lack of empathy and commitment on the part of caregivers. However, good coordination among medical staff and easier access to information are perceived positively. Parents want more empathetic and continuous communication, as well as greater involvement in medical decisions. Recommendations include a regular supply of medications and increased training for caregivers in active listening and transparent communication. This study advocates for a more humane and collaborative approach to pediatric care, with optimized resource management to sustainably improve the quality of care

No. of Downloads :

5

Author(s) :

Raharijaona Sarindra, Randriamanantena Rakotoarisoa Jaqueline, Rabarison Arsène Andriatiana.

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This study proposes an integrated analysis of gender-based violence (GBV) in urban settings, emphasizing the influence of geographical and socio-economic determinants on the spatial distribution of violence. The objectives are to produce a detailed map of high-risk areas, analyze family and social dynamics, and study the impact of economic conditions on vulnerability to GBV. The methodological approach combines the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial visualization with qualitative methods (interviews and focus groups) to deepen the understanding of local contexts. The expected results will help identify violence “hotspots” and develop prevention strategies adapted to territorial specificities. By integrating urban geography and social sciences, this research aims to contribute significantly to combating GBV and improving the safety of vulnerable populations.

No. of Downloads :

9

Author(s) :

Shukuru Lossa Daniel, Mutro Nigo Maurice.

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L’utilisation des réseaux sociaux par les étudiants suscite des questionnements quant à son influence réelle sur leur résultat académique. A l'Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, les apprenants logeant à l’internant sont d’une manière particulière exposée à l’utilisation exagérée de ces plateformes numériques suite aux connexions Wi-Fi gratuites mises à leurs dispositions par les responsables de cette institution. Cette étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer l’impact de l’usage de réseaux sociaux sur le résultat académique des étudiants. Elle s’est servie de la méthode quantitative, du type descriptif transversal et analytique avec un échantillon de 143 étudiants sélectionnés aléatoirement par un échantillonnage stratifié. Les données ont été récoltées sur base d’un questionnaire et analysées à l’aide de logiciel Stata 15. Les principaux résultats ont montré que 87,4 % des étudiants se connectaient régulièrement aux réseaux sociaux, sans un moment précis (62,2 %), majoritairement pour des raisons autres qu’académiques (64,4 %). Les principales plateformes utilisées étaient: WhatsApp, Facebook, Tik tok, Snapchat (64,3 %). L'analyse statistique a révélé que le moment d’utilisation de réseaux sociaux, le but principal d’utilisation de réseaux sociaux (p=0,047), la gestion d’usage de réseaux sociaux durant les séances des cours en classe et la période de révision p=0,025) étaient significativement associés résultats académiques des étudiants. Bien que les réseaux sociaux puissent servir d'outils éducatifs, une utilisation mal contrôlée peut nuire aux résultats académiques des étudiants. Il est donc crucial d'éduquer les étudiants à une utilisation responsable et d'incorporer l'enseignement numérique dans le programme d'études.

No. of Downloads :

6

Author(s) :

Katshongo Freddy, Baloji Désiré, Lufuluabo Jean, Lutumba Pascal.

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Abstract The management of fever, which was once routinely considered as malaria, is now based on biological diagnosis, in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), due to the emergence of other causes of fever. However, this diagnosis requires laboratory infrastructure that is often inadequate, especially in tropical regions. This situation complicates the clinicians’ ability to properly assess and manage febrile illnesses. This study aimed to analyze the attitudes and practices of clinicians when faced with such cases. It is a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among clinicians (nurses and doctors) using a questionnaire administered via Kobo Collect. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, with a statistical significance threshold set at 5%. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression. A total of 151 clinicians participated in the study, including 125 nurses, 25 general practitioners, and one specialist. The median years of professional experience was 5 years (interquartile range: 4 years). The use of biological diagnosis for febrile patients in emergency settings was statistically significant (adjusted odds ratio: 7.27; 95% CI: [1.62 – 32.63]; p = 0.01). In cases of a negative thick blood smear, clinicians often prescribed antibiotics systematically, even when C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were negative (adjusted OR: 47.78; 95% CI: [6.06 – 377.00]; p < 0.001). The results reveal irrational prescribing practices, regardless of laboratory results, the prescriber's qualifications, or experience.

No. of Downloads :

11

Author(s) :

Mbembe Bitengeli Delly, Inkoto Liyongo Clément, Mubikayi Elodie, Bavukinina Ngoma Esaï, Ndeme Bongali Maurice, Mutombo Muteba Sylvain David, Okenge Bongutu Lucky, Katuanda Muamba Christine, Nyembue Tshipukane Dieudonné, Mpiana Tshimankinda Pius.

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The present study was carried out in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, more specifically in Gemena and Mbuji-Mayi. Its aim was to study the plants traditionally used to treat various illnesses, to complement an earlier study carried out by a team of researchers from the Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS). Seventy traditional healers from different ethnic groups were identified and interviewed on a voluntary basis, respecting the principles set out in the Declaration of Helsinki with minor modifications. The ethnobotanical data collected was then supplemented by information on ecological types. Analysis of the data collected reveals that 61 plant species belonging to 21 orders and 33 families were inventoried and collected in the medicinal flora of Gemena and Mbuji-Mayi. The flora studied is dominated by forest species, although phanerophytes and pantropical species predominate in the medicinal flora studied. Trees are the most dominant morphological type. Leaves are the most widely used parts, and diabetes is the most commonly treated disease in both regions. This study has provided a better understanding of local medicinal resources and the associated traditional wisdom. This knowledge will contribute to the preservation of biodiversity, the enhancement of traditional medicinal practices and the search for new sources of medicines. Consequently, it would be desirable to carry out in-depth phytochemical and pharmacological studies on these medicinal plants with a view to their scientific validation

No. of Downloads :

17

Author(s) :

Bogenda Moa Lavie, Mukandu Basua Babintu, Mabakutuvilanga Ntela Decap.

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Pediatric emergency services in hospitals in countries with limited resources, notably those in the Kadutu Health Zone, Bukavu City, South Kivu Province in Bukavu, eastern DRC, face considerable challenges. The aim was to contribute to improving the management of paediatric emergencies in order to reduce the infant mortality rate in the Kadutu Health Zone in the city of Bukavu. This study adopts a qualitative approach using the phenomenological method. This approach is supported by semistructured interviews with 10 parents and 5 nurses attending three hospital structures in the Kadutu Health Zone (CH SOS, CS Maria and HPGRB), for a period running from July 15 to September 30, 2024 (i.e. 3 months). We performed a thematic and categorical analysis. After analyzing the data, we note that sick children are not transported directly to the health service as soon as they fall ill, so that benign cases become increasingly complicated as a result of the delay in making the decision to go to hospital. On the nurses' side, there's no standard protocol to follow, a shortage of care materials, constant communication and inefficient organization of the department. Late arrival in the care structure, shortage of treatment equipment and the population's financial inaccessibility to healthcare are factors that have a severe impact on infant morbidity and mortality.

No. of Downloads :

7