Author(s) :

Joela Voahariherilanja Ramorasata, Jacqueline Rakotoarisoa Randriamanantena, Rindra Rabarison.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This cross-sectional study conducted among 369 residents of Antananarivo’s 8th arrondissement examines perceptions of urban security, victimization experiences, and crime reporting behaviors. Most respondents perceived the level of security as moderate (59.62%), while 36.31% considered it concerning. The sample was predominantly composed of women (58.6%) and young adults aged 18–35 years. Regarding victimization, 79.13% of participants reported having been victims at least once, with a substantial proportion experiencing repeated victimization (34.69%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between gender and victimization (χ² = 12.34; p = 0.002), with women being more exposed. Logistic regression confirmed this finding (OR = 1.75), and also identified young adults aged 18–25 (OR = 2.30) and residents of densely populated working-class neighborhoods (OR = 1.92) as higher-risk groups. Despite the high prevalence, underreporting remains substantial, with only 16 formal complaints recorded. Minor offenses were the most frequent (49.32%). Spatial analysis using GIS identified highrisk areas, particularly isolated streets, intersections, and markets, especially during evening hours. Perceived insecurity was attributed to public policies and socio-economic factors, highlighting the need for integrated prevention strategies.

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