Author(s) :

Kipuku Ondel Richard, Tsikiningi Mupepe Romain, Aristote Matondo, Kafinga Luzolo Emery, Tshitadi Makangu Augustin.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Since the early 2000s, many African countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), have initiated reforms in their higher education systems by adopting the Bachelor's-Master's-Doctorate (LMD) model, with the aim of aligning with international standards. In this context, the implementation of the LMD system in Congolese institutions raises numerous challenges, both pedagogical and institutional. Its effective application largely depends on the involvement and commitment of the teaching staff, whose role is central to the design and delivery of academic programs. This study explores the experiences and expectations of instructors at the Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM) of Ipamu regarding the applicability of the LMD system. Based on interviews conducted with 17 faculty members, the analysis reveals a generally positive yet critical perception. The LMD model is seen as ambitious but poorly adapted to local realities. Barriers such as lack of training, excessive workload, and limited understanding of the system hinder its full adoption. The teachers call for greater support, contextual adaptation of the LMD framework, and the establishment of support mechanisms such as pedagogical units and mentoring programs.

No. of Downloads :

9

Author(s) :

Bobo Benza Bob, Frey Sylvestre, Musenge Ameneya François, Lupaya Kitama Elie, Mongengo Malebo Paul-cédric, Mesongolo Lialia, Biey Makaly Emmanuel, Musibono Dieudonné, Tangou Tabou Thierry, Mpiana Tshimankinda Pius.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This research proposes a sustainable solution to the pollution caused by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste in the city of Kinshasa, while supporting the circular economy. The main objective is to valorize this waste by transforming it into ecological trash cans called "Poubob."The methodology used combines in-depth documentary research with field investigations conducted at the University of Kinshasa and the Kalamu River, resulting in the collection of 80,400 plastic bottles. These were used to produce 300 ecological trash cans over a period of 2 years and 3 months. The results show that "Poubob" is designed for the selective sorting of plastic waste and has innovative features, such as its recyclability and adaptability for other products. The environmental impact is significant, with a visible reduction of plastic waste in the targeted areas and increased awareness among households about eco-friendly practices. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that plastic waste can be transformed into useful products, such as ecological trash cans, thus contributing to more efficient waste management in Kinshasa, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable development.

No. of Downloads :

28

Author(s) :

Lusasi Swana Willy, Boika Mondzoi Ndinga Adrien, Mboyo Katamu Richard, Mputu Nsola Fabrice, Pwema Kiamfu Victor, Mbimbi Mayi Munene Justin, Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné, Mutambwe Shango.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Artisanal inland fishing is essential for communities living along rivers and lakes, as it plays a fundamental role in food a nd nutritional security, in addition to generating financial income and offering various socio-cultural benefits. The overall objective of this study is to characterize the exploitation of fish fauna at three fishing sites in and around Lake Tumba in the Bikoro territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Data were collected during field surveys organized as part of the study. The results show that, in general, fishing is not organized in the study area, where 100% of fishermen are not affiliated to or supervised by a fishermen's cooperative. Fish are caught in five (5) ecosystem types, the most popular being rivers (32.31%), flooded forest (23.26%) and Lake Tumba (19.61%), compared with swamps and marshes. Ten (10) fishing gears associated with several fishing techniques used by fishermen were identified in the study area, with heavy use of passive gillnets (19.2%), baskets (18.4%), traditional traps (16.91%) and ichthyotoxic plants (12.69%). The study revealed that the use of certain fishing techniques is not conducive to the renewal of fish stocks. Given the negative impact of poor fishing practices on aquatic ecosystems and their resources, it is important to take measures to ensure sustainable management and exploitation of fish fauna in this area.

No. of Downloads :

14

Author(s) :

Ndjoo Shongo Benjamin, Lokale Lohose John, Bapidia Nzengu Samuel, Mutumbi Abeli Franck, Bernard Ntoto Nkuzi.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

In the Declaration of Alma Ata of September 1978, primary health care calls for maximum self-responsibility on the part of communities and individuals in the operation and control of primary health care. The response to HIV is weakened when community leadership, which is its lever for progress, suffers from a lack of recognition, support and resources. This is why the role of community leaders must be placed at the heart of all programs. The objective was to identify the Factors strengthening the impact of community leadership for an effective response to AIDS in the aforementioned Health Zone. The study was a prospective quantitative study, supported by direct individual interviews. The application of linear regression revealed a highly significant statistical relationship between participation in response activities (p-value = 0.000), availability and mastery of documents defining health policy in the response (p-value = 0.000), access to internal and external funding for the response (p-value = 0.000), training of leaders in AIDS response activities (P - Value = 0.008) and strengthening the impact of community leadership in the AIDS response in the Lodja Health Zone.

No. of Downloads :

21

Author(s) :

Tshapa Kasende Placide, Eloko Eya Matangelo Gérard.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The population of the Lodja health zone suffers from food insufficiency due to poor rainfall and/or climatic changes affectin g the agricultural zones of the Lodja region, and from acute micronutrient deficiencies. This situation also compromises the growth of children and women living in the health zone, affecting their ability to learn and work, and hampering the economic growth of entire communities. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of malnutrition in the Ototo health zone. It is a crosssectional descriptive study with an analytical focus. We used a random sampling method with a four-stage sampling technique represented as follows: in the first stage, we have the health areas of the health zone; in the second stage, we have the avenues; in the third stage, the households and children under five; in the fourth stage, with the statistical units. The study population was made up of households with children under five in the Ototo health zone. There were 470 households with target children. The results reveal that for acute malnutrition, parity ≥ 5, source of drinking water, weaning age < 24 months were factors whose presence statistically significantly reduced the risk of occurrence. The more positive these variables were, the less likely the child was to suffer from malnutrition. For chronic malnutrition, measles vaccination had an important protective role, although the relationship was not statistically significant. The more children were vaccinated, the less likely they were to suffer from malnutrition.

No. of Downloads :

12

Author(s) :

Omombo Kiyonge Pascal, Mukandu Basua Babintu Leyka, Yassa Yonniene Pierre.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This study presents an analysis of sanitary conditions in Kinshasa's penitentiary centers, highlighting the challenges faced by prisoners on a daily basis. Focusing on inmates' experiences, the study reveals that they endure extremely degraded living conditions, marked by an unhealthy environment, inadequate nutrition, and lack of appropriate medical care. The aim of this research is to understand and document these conditions of detention, with a view to raising the authorities' awareness of the need for urgent reform of the prison system. It is being carried out using a phenomenological qualitative approach, based on interviews with prisoners. This methodology makes it possible to gather direct, personal testimonies, offering an in-depth view of the suffering experienced. The data collected reveals particularly precarious hygiene conditions, with prisons often unhea lthy and overcrowded, generating unbearable heat. In addition, prisoners are deprived of adequate medical care, leading to untreated illness and deteriorating health. Prisoners also suffer institutional abuse and mistreatment, amplifying the suffering and injustice they endure. Deplorable sanitary conditions, lack of health care and lack of respect for human rights make these prisons a veritable hell for inmates. This study underlines the urgent need for structural reforms to guarantee detention conditions that respect the fundamental rights of prisoners in Kinshasa.

No. of Downloads :

5

Author(s) :

Kiniangi Keza Eugénie, Bapidia Nzengu Samuel, Botomba Ntambwe Steve, Mafuta Vampeke Yves, Mukandu Basua Babintu Leyka, Tshitadi Makangu Augustin.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

International public policies aim to make access to healthcare uniform, ensuring equal access for the entire population. However, around 1.4 billion people worldwide still lack access to essential health services. In the Kikwit Sud health zone, many families face economic difficulties that limit their access to medical care. The aim of this study is to determine, based on the experiences of the children's parents, the perspectives, determinants and interventions that could promote access to healthcare in the Kikwit Sud health zone. A phenomenological approach operationalized by semi-directed interviews was used. Information saturation was reached from the eighth respondent onwards, but ten respondents were finally interviewed to confirm the absence of new themes. The results of our study show that parents are informed about available services, but often favor home care to limit the often high costs of care. Some parents reported that a warmer welcome is reserved for families with greater financial resources. To improve access to care for children, parents suggested cost reduction, increased availability of medicines, improved infrastructure, increased financial support, free or more accessible services, improved working conditions for caregivers, and the establishment of an integrated healthcare system.

No. of Downloads :

5

Author(s) :

Tshibola Badiambile Veronique, Bapidia Nzengu Samuel, Patrick Kasonga Kabamba, Lofandjola Masumbuku Jacques, Mukandu Basua Babintu Leyka.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The care of Alzheimer's patients in the city of Kananga in particular, and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in general, poses many challenges, both in terms of nursing care and family expectations. This study aims to understand the needs and expectations of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease, their family members and healthcare staff in terms of care. It opts for a qualitative approach using non-probability convenience sampling. It is an exploratory descriptive qualitative study that aims at a careful and systematic description of what is perceived by patients, families, caregivers and mental health care experts. Data collection was cross-sectional. It applies the phenomenological method, which aims for a careful and systematic description of what is perceived by these key informants. The data collected reveal t hat Alzheimer's patients in Kananga face nursing care challenges due to their vulnerability linked to loss of autonomy, management of daily activities and cognitive impairment. The need for medical care, particularly in managing treatments and drug interactions, is crucial but insufficiently covered. Social aspects, such as isolation and stigmatization, profoundly affect patients and their families, who face a lack of resources to address them. Mental and emotional disorders, such as confusion, agitation and depression, also complicate care management. Patients and families expect a holistic approach, integrating medical, social and psychological care.

No. of Downloads :

6