Perception of Urban Security in Mahajanga (Madagascar): Influence of Police visibility or patrol frequency and Urban Public Spaces - CSN

Perception of Urban Security in Mahajanga (Madagascar): Influence of Police visibility or patrol frequency and Urban Public Spaces

Publication Date : 25/03/2026

DOI: 10.59228/rcst.026.v5.i1.247


Author(s) :

Joela Voahariherilanja Ramorasata, Jacqueline Rakotoarisoa Randriamanantena, Rindra Rabarison.


Volume/Issue :
Volume 5
,
Issue 1
(03 - 2026)



Abstract :

This study analyzes the perception of security in Mahajanga, Madagascar, in relation to urban planning and police visibility or patrol frequency. The sample of 225 participants comes from popular neighborhoods (37.78%), semi-urban areas (32.44%), Mixed areas represent 15.11%, and areas in transition or development 10.67 % and residential areas (4%). High-density, poorly planned areas, such as Tsararano nosikely, are perceived as less safe, while better-planned neighborhoods, like Mahabibokely, have a higher perception of security. Police visibility plays a crucial role, with 53.33% of respondents rating the police visibility or patrol frequency as low. Among the 37.78% reported experiencing petty crimes such as theft or harassment, while 55.56% reported other forms of offences. Women and young adults feel particularly vulnerable in poorly lit areas. The study shows that improvements in urban planning and police visibility or patrol frequency, such as green spaces and community policing, are essential to enhance perceived security. Keywords: urban security perception, crime prevention, police visibility, urban planning, public safety, Mahajanga.


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